As summer 2025 approaches, India braces itself for scorching temperatures, with several regions hitting record-breaking highs. From the arid Thar Desert to bustling metropolitan cities, the country experiences extreme heatwaves due to its tropical climate and global warming. Cities like Sirsa in Haryana, Mungeshpur in Delhi, and Phalodi in Rajasthan are notorious for their unbearable temperatures, making them some of the hottest places in India.
In this article, we’ve compiled a list of the top 10 hottest places in India, along with their maximum recorded temperatures and the reasons behind their extreme heat. Read on to discover which regions are most affected and how to stay safe during these intense heatwaves.
Top 10 Hottest Places in India (2024 Temperature Records)
| Place | State | Maximum Temperature |
|---|---|---|
| Mungeshpur | Delhi | 52.9°C |
| Phalodi | Rajasthan | 51°C |
| Sirsa | Haryana | 50.3°C |
| Gwalior | Madhya Pradesh | 48°C |
| Narela | Delhi | 47.9°C |
| Rohtak | Haryana | 47.7°C |
| Churu | Rajasthan | 47.4°C |
| Bikaner | Rajasthan | 47°C |
| Jagdhishpur | Haryana | 46.5°C |
| Sri Ganganagar | Rajasthan | 46°C |
1. Mungeshpur, Delhi
Mungeshpur in Northeast Delhi recorded India’s highest-ever temperature of 52.9°C in 2024, surpassing all previous records. Its location in the national capital, combined with the urban heat island effect, makes it one of the hottest places in the country.
2. Phalodi, Rajasthan
Known for its extreme temperature variations, Phalodi in Rajasthan reached 51°C in 2024. Situated near the Thar Desert, this region is a hotspot for intense heatwaves.
3. Sirsa, Haryana
Sirsa in Haryana recorded a scorching 50.3°C last year. Its proximity to the desert and arid climate contribute to its extreme summer temperatures.
4. Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh
Gwalior, famous for its historical architecture, is also one of India’s hottest cities, with temperatures hitting 48°C in 2024.
5. Narela, Delhi
Another Delhi hotspot, Narela, recorded 47.9°C last summer. The city’s urban heat island effect exacerbates its already high temperatures.
6. Rohtak, Haryana
Rohtak in Haryana faced temperatures of 47.7°C, making it one of the most challenging places to live during summer.
7. Churu, Rajasthan
Churu, an entry point to the Thar Desert, experienced 47.4°C in 2024. Known for its drastic temperature variations, it swings from freezing winters to scorching summers.
8. Bikaner, Rajasthan
Bikaner recorded 47°C last year, with its desert location creating harsh living conditions during peak summer.
9. Jagdhishpur, Haryana
Jagdhishpur in Haryana faced 46.5°C in 2024, making it one of the hottest spots in the state.
10. Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan
Sri Ganganagar, located in North Rajasthan, is another hotspot with temperatures reaching 46°C. Its desert climate makes it one of India’s most heat-affected regions.
Also Read: Smart Cities in Andhra Pradesh
Why Are These Places So Hot?
The extreme heat in these regions is primarily due to their geographical locations. Areas like Phalodi, Churu, and Sri Ganganagar lie near or within the Thar Desert, known for its relentless heat. Meanwhile, cities like Delhi experience the urban heat island effect, where concrete structures and lack of greenery trap heat, raising temperatures significantly.
How to Stay Safe During Heatwaves
With temperatures soaring above 45°C in many regions, it’s crucial to take protective measures:
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
- Avoid stepping out during peak heat hours (11 AM to 4 PM).
- Wear light, breathable clothing and use sunscreen.
- Use cooling appliances like fans and air conditioners to combat the heat.
