What is CAA : How to Apply for Citizenship Under CAA in India

1. Indian Government Implements Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) 2019: Key Details and Application Process

The Indian government recently announced the implementation of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) 2019, a significant legislative move aimed at offering Indian citizenship to persecuted minorities from neighboring countries. Here’s a comprehensive guide to understanding the CAA, its implications, and how eligible individuals can apply for citizenship.

2. Understanding the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) 2019

Enacted by the Modi government in 2019, the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) aims to provide Indian citizenship to persecuted non-Muslim migrants from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan who entered India on or before December 31, 2014. This includes individuals belonging to Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi, and Christian communities.

3. Key Provisions of the CAA

The CAA extends citizenship rights to eligible migrants who faced religious persecution in their home countries. Notably, it excludes regions under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution and areas covered by the Inner Line Permit system to safeguard the interests of indigenous communities in the Northeast.

4. Applying for Citizenship Under CAA: Step-by-Step Guide

1. Accessing the Indian Citizenship Online Portal: Visit the Indian Citizenship Online portal and select the option to apply to CAA 2019.
2. Providing Personal Information: Enter your mobile number, email ID, and other required details on the submission page.
3. Verification Process: Verify your identity by entering the CAPTCHA code and OTP received on your mobile and email.
4. Completing the Application: Fill in details about your background, including pre-2014 residence, place of origin, and duration of stay in India.
5. Document Submission: Upload necessary documents such as passports, birth certificates, and identity documents issued by relevant authorities from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, or Pakistan to prove your eligibility.

5. Post-Application Procedures

After applying online, the District Level Committee will examine its validity and administer the oath of allegiance to the applicant upon verification of documents. The designated officer will then forward the oath of allegiance to the Empowered Committee for further processing.

6. Handling Absence for Oath of Allegiance

In case an applicant fails to appear in person for the oath of allegiance despite multiple opportunities, the District Level Committee may refer the application to the Empowered Committee for consideration of refusal.

7. Document Requirements for CAA Application

Applicants must submit valid documents proving their entry into India before December 31, 2014. Acceptable documents include passports, birth certificates, and identity papers issued by relevant authorities from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, or Pakistan.

8. Addressing Concerns and Opposition

Implementing the CAA has sparked widespread protests and opposition, with concerns raised regarding its discriminatory nature and timing. However, the government has reiterated that the act does not affect the rights of Indian citizens and ensures protection for indigenous populations in specified regions.

9. Conclusion

The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) 2019 represents a significant step towards providing refuge to persecuted minorities from neighboring countries. By following the outlined application process, eligible individuals can avail themselves of the opportunity to attain Indian citizenship, contributing to the nation’s diverse fabric while upholding principles of inclusivity and tolerance.