The largest municipal corporation in India is the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM), located in Maharashtra. Find out which are India’s top ten largest municipal corporations as of 2024.
India is a country rich in contrasts and diversity, with many municipalities acting as essential governmental entities. This article examines the top ten biggest municipal companies in the nation, all of which are essential to managing sizable populations, forming urban landscapes, and promoting economic development. From the vibrant metropolis of Mumbai to the ancient city of Jaipur, let’s examine the salient characteristics and importance of these dynamic bureaucracies.
What is a ‘Municipal Corporation’?
Within a city or town, urban areas are governed by a Municipal Corporation, a local government entity. In addition to providing necessities like trash management, roads, sanitation, and water supply, it also oversees development projects and urban planning for the benefit of the community’s citizens.
| Largest Municipal Corporations in India 2024 | |||
| Rank | Name | State/ UT | Population |
| 1. | Greater Mumbai (MCGM) | Maharashtra | 124.4 lakhs |
| 2. | Delhi (MCD) | NCT of Delhi | 110.3 lakhs |
| 3. | Greater Hyderabad (GHMC) | Telangana | 69.93 lakhs |
| 4. | Bruhat Bengaluru (BBMP) | Karnataka | 68 lakhs |
| 5. | Ahmedabad | Gujarat | 55.77 lakhs |
| 6. | Chennai | Tamil Nadu | 46.67 lakhs |
| 7. | Kolkata | West Bengal | 45.80 lakhs |
| 8. | Surat | Gujarat | 44.67 lakhs |
| 9. | Pune | Maharashtra | 31.20 lakhs |
| 10. | Jaipur | Rajasthan | 30.46 lakhs |
Largest Municipal Corporation in India
The Greater Mumbai Municipal Corporation (MCGM) is the biggest municipal corporation in India; it has remained that way since 1958, when its borders were not changed. Due in large part to its restricted expansion, its population growth rate has remained relatively consistent despite its size compared to other cities. The core district of Mumbai had a population fall between 2001 and 2011, possibly as a result of the availability of reasonably priced property in the suburbs. A common perception of MCGM is that it consists of Mumbai City, the Mumbai Suburban District (MSD) in the east, and the western suburbs served by Western Railway and Central Railway.
Largest Municipal Corporation of India – Greater Mumbai Municipal Corporation
State: Maharashtra
Population: 124.4 lakhs
With no boundary revisions since 1958, the Municipal Body of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) continues to be the largest municipal body in India. Because of its restricted expansion, its population is growing at a relatively slower rate. It’s interesting to note that the Mumbai City district’s population fell between 2001 and 2011, maybe as a result of suburban areas’ increased supply of reasonably priced housing.
The Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) itself comprises Mumbai City, the Mumbai Suburban District (MSD), and divides the suburbs further based on the railway lines serving them – western suburbs by Western Railway and eastern suburbs by Central Railway. This structure solidifies its importance as India’s largest municipal corporation, as evidenced by comparisons between MCGM and the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) during the last three censuses.
Second Biggest Municipal Corporation of India – Municipal Corporation of Delhi
State: Delhi
Population: 110.3 lakhs
Because it includes both urban and rural areas, the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) has the distinction of being the second-biggest municipal corporation in India. MCD, which was established by combining the Delhi District Board, Notified Area Committees, and Municipal Committees, functioned as Delhi’s Zilla Parishad and Municipal Corporation. Village panchayats still exist, but MCD is still relevant even if it is smaller than the NCT of Delhi.
India’s 3rd Biggest Municipal Corporation – Greater Hyderabad
State: Telangana
Population: 69.93 lakhs
The expansion of Hyderabad in 2005, which merged the Hyderabad and Secunderabad Municipal Corporations and incorporated eight village panchayats and twelve municipal councils, fueled its rapid rise to become India’s third-largest municipal body.
