Introduction to Esplanade Metro Rail Station
Located in the heart of Kolkata, the Esplanade Metro Rail Station is a pivotal hub in the city’s metro network. As one of the busiest and most crucial stations on the Kolkata Metro Line 1 (North-South Corridor), Esplanade serves as a major interchange connecting various parts of the city. Its strategic location and extensive facilities make it a key player in Kolkata’s public transportation system.
On October 24, 1984, Kolkata Metro made a groundbreaking achievement with its inaugural journey, marking the launch of India’s first rapid transit system. At the center of this historic event was Esplanade Metro Station, inaugurated as part of Kolkata Metro Line 1.
The initial commercial services commenced with a ride between Esplanade Metro Station and Bhowanipur (now Netaji Bhavan Metro Station) in South Kolkata. This initial stretch covered 3.4 km and included five stations.
Today, Esplanade Metro Station serves as a crucial interchange, seamlessly linking the North-South and East-West corridors of Kolkata’s metro network. Its strategic position makes it one of Kolkata’s busiest metro stations. With ongoing expansions integrating Lines 2 and 3, Esplanade is set to become the largest metro station in the city, continuing to play a crucial role in Kolkata’s urban transport network.
Esplanade Metro Rail Station Location:
Esplanade Metro Station is situated at the northern end of Jawaharlal Nehru Road, also known as Chowringhee Road, within the Esplanade neighborhood. Its location offers easy access to notable landmarks such as New Market and the Oberoi Grand Hotel. This central positioning makes Esplanade Station a key gateway to one of Kolkata’s major shopping districts.
Address:
Esplanade Metro Station,
Jawaharlal Nehru Rd,
Esplanade, Kolkata,
West Bengal 700013.
Coordinates: 22.5649° N, 88.3517° E
These coordinates are useful for those navigating via digital maps.
Aslo read: Kolkatta Tram – Routes, maps, Fares and timings
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Esplanade, Kolkata |
| Inaugurated | 1984 |
| Coordinates | 22.564942°N and 88.351699°E |
| Owned by | Kolkata Metro |
| Lines | Blue Line, Green Line and Purple Line |
| Number of Platforms | 4 Island Platforms & 2 Side Platforms |
| Number of Tracks | 6 |
| Structure Type | Underground |
| Station Code | KESP |
| Electrified | 750 V DC Third Rail |
Esplanade metro rail station Design and Structure
Esplanade Metro Station serves as an underground interchange connecting Kolkata Metro’s North-South Line (Line 1) and East-West Line (Line 2). It is also set to be a terminal for Line 3. The station features a sophisticated underground infrastructure built using top-down construction methods to navigate the deltaic soil conditions. To address construction challenges, sprayed concrete lining was employed to reinforce the tunnels and minimize piling issues.
| Platform | Towards (Terminals) |
|---|---|
| Blue Line Platform 1 | Dakshineswar |
| Blue Line Platform 2 | Kavi Subhash |
| Green Line Platform 1 | Salt Lake Sector V |
| Green Line Platform 2 | Howrah Maidan |
Esplanade metro rail station Train Timings
| Platform | First Train | Last Train |
|---|---|---|
| Blue Line Platform 1 | 05:00 AM | 10:00 PM |
| Blue Line Platform 2 | 05:15 AM | 10:15 PM |
| Green Line Platform 1 | 05:30 AM | 10:30 PM |
| Green Line Platform 2 | 05:45 AM | 10:45 PM |
Avg. Train Frequency at Esplanade Metro Station:
| Day | Peak Hours (Minutes) | Non-Peak Hours (Minutes) |
|---|---|---|
| On Blue Line | ||
| Mon-Fri | 5-7 | 10-12 |
| Saturday | 6-8 | 12-15 |
| Sunday | 7-9 | 15-18 |
| On Green Line | ||
| Mon-Fri | 4-6 | 8-10 |
| Saturday | 5-7 | 10-12 |
| Sunday | 6-8 | 12-15 |
Facilities at Esplanade Metro Station:
- Parking: No parking facilities are available at the station.
- Feeder Bus: There is no feeder bus service provided.
- Sulabh Facility: The station includes Sulabh facilities for public convenience.
- ATM at Station: No ATM is available within the station premises.
- Connects to IR: The station does not have direct connectivity to Indian Railways.
Weekday Timings (Monday to Saturday):
- Operational Hours: 6:45 AM to 9:55 PM
- Last Train: 10:45 PM
Sunday Timings:
- Operational Hours: 9:50 AM to 9:55 PM
Esplanade Metro rail station Fare:
- Ranges from INR 5 to INR 25
Also read: Kolkata Metro Line 6: Routes, Stations and benefits Guide 2024
Esplanade metro Rail Station : Route map
source: wikimedia
Esplanade Metro Station continues to be a central node in Kolkata’s metro network, with its historical significance, strategic location, and ongoing developments ensuring it remains an essential part of the city’s transportation infrastructure
Frequently Asked Questions:
Esplanade Metro Station is a major interchange in Kolkata’s metro network, connecting the North-South and East-West corridors. It plays a vital role in the city’s public transportation system
Esplanade Metro Station was inaugurated on October 24, 1984, as part of the historic launch of Kolkata Metro Line 1, India’s first rapid transit system.
Esplanade Metro Station is located at the northern end of Jawaharlal Nehru Road (Chowringhee Road), close to New Market and the Oberoi Grand Hotel in the Esplanade neighborhood of Kolkat
The fare for traveling from Esplanade Metro Station ranges from INR 5 to INR 25, depending on the distance traveled.
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